Your Money

Three ways to get the most out of your tax refund

Key Points
  • This year, more Americans plan to save the money they get back from Uncle Sam.
  • Whether you stash it, spend it or use the extra cash to pay down debt, a tax refund offers a rare opportunity to improve your financial standing.
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Coming into a modest windfall is rare. But for some, it happens once a year — in the form of a tax refund.

The IRS issued 111.9 million refunds in 2017, averaging $2,895 apiece.

But forget about blowing all that new-found dough on a night on the town. This year, more Americans plan to stash the cash they get back from Uncle Sam.

Of those who expect to receive money from the government, 43 percent said they will put the funds in a savings account, up from 41 percent last year, according to a report by GoBankingRates.

Another one-third of Americans expecting a refund said they'll use the extra money to pay down debt, down slightly from a year earlier. Just 1 in 10 said the cash would go toward a vacation, and only about 5 percent planned to splurge or make a major purchase.

About one-third of those polled don't expect to get a refund, GoBankingRates said. (If you're in this boat, don't despair; this may mean you're doing a good job of managing your withholdings and quarterly tax payments throughout the year.)

Depending on your financial situation, a refund offers a rare opportunity to improve your financial standing, according to Experian. Here are the credit reporting firm's top tips for how to put this money to good use:

1. Save money in an emergency fund

Nearly one-quarter of all Americans have no money in an emergency fund, according to a report by Bankrate.com. Greg McBride, Bankrate's chief financial analyst, recommends stashing at least a six-month cushion to cover anything from a dental bill to a car repair — but more if you are the sole breadwinner in your family or in business for yourself.

2. Buy something

If you've been saving throughout the year, treat yourself to a trip or other reasonable indulgence so you don't feel deprived. It might just be the break you need. Just don't blow it all on a night out; it's OK to splurge on yourself and your loved ones, but all things in moderation.

3. Pay down debt

It doesn't sound sexy, but knock off a chunk of credit card debt if you can. Because of the particularly high interest rates that many credit cards carry, financial advisors recommend focusing on paying off this debt before other types of loans. Click here for a few proven strategies for getting started.

This story is part of CNBC's Tax Week coverage as the filing season wraps up on April 17. Stay tuned for more stories on tax tips and savings opportunities.

More from Personal Finance:
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How to step up your 2018 tax savings